Native American Heritage Essay

I have re-read this book in a generally new version. It is a blend of Kiowa fantasies, family stories, history portrayals, and individual encounters. For me it inspires a feeling of network obscure in present day U. S. society. It additionally passes on, anyway faintly to the advanced logical psyche, a profound feeling of a peoples’ experience of the hallowed where that term is completely outside of current religious philosophy and is saturated with the land and the memory of a people. It one opens ones brain and feelings the book can associate in a ground-breaking way. In any case, a cutting edge can never enter to the full profundity of Kiowa reasonableness. This was cruelly communicated in a workmanship object in the IAIA in Santa Fe, New Mexico a few years back. The item incorporated the words: â€Å"Just in light of the fact that you stick a plume in your cap doen’t make you an Indian. † of another version It appears to be sufficient to alarm the peruser this book exists, on the off chance that anyone is worn out on shopper fixation. These 90 page ponders brimming with contemplation and thinking ahead. It must be his best, which means least difficult, most clear, yet it is likely human sciences as well. It should be perused previously or subsequent to survey his http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6†¦ yet to take it on its own it is about the outsider and the obscure as feet in mature age and passing, in other words that despite the fact that he calls himself Rock Tree Boy he i†¦ moreIt appears to be sufficient to alarm the peruser this book exists, on the off chance that anyone is burnt out on shopper fascination. These 90 page ponders brimming with contemplation and thinking ahead. It must be his best, which means least difficult, most clear, however it is presumably human studies as well. It should be perused previously or in the wake of survey his http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6†¦ however to take it on its own it is about the outsider and the obscure as feet in mature age and demise, in other words that despite the fact that he calls himself Rock Tree Boy he is A Man Without Fantasy. That’s the distinction between being a bear and wearing a Jordan shirt with Hanes clothing. No one is Jordaned or Meadow Lark Lemoned from a laying on of their hands, however bear will move you. Dress in any of these covers or be exposed as yourself as He Who Wears Only His Name. It is possible that you stand exposed in The Name or you stow away in a veil. Gatherings work as covers to forestall exposure, as though there were some different option from The Name to remain in, yet for the human there isn’t. It may be the scene and the racial memory of scene that â€Å"my guardians and grandparents knew† (Schubnell, Conversations, 46). â€Å"I feel profoundly about the scene and I imply that truly. I think it is significant for an individual to grapple with scene. I think that’s significant; it is a way to knowing oneself† (45). So it comes down to the significance of scene as well, yet this is intellectualized. The genuine inquiry is, what is the importance of wild? Shallow Existence in the Modern World Much of this is outside today, Bear, scene, even family line have been subbed with characters of no reason to analyze. The demolition of the conventional in inborn social orders and each acclimatized subgroup is a negative. Digestion is rarely acceptable, in spite of the fact that to state it that uncovered is hostile. This is additionally the point in that First Convocation of Indian Scholars (Ed.by Rupert Costo, 1970). In noting Hopi Charles Loloma about how to expect the conventional personality Momaday says, â€Å"I imagine that every one of us who understands that the local customary qualities are significant has an extraordinary commitment to persuade the youthful of that, who might be faltering with alternatives†¦ [of] the prevailing society which is wrecking the world in which it lives† (9). â€Å"It’s truly up to the more established people†(10) to distinguish â€Å"the threat of shallow presence in the cutting edge world† (10). To counter shallow presence he says â€Å"they have an essential commitment to inform their youngsters and grandkids regarding the conventional world, and attempt to show them by model and let them know expressly that there is an alternative accessible to them, and that they’re damn nitwits on the off chance that they don’t benefit themselves of it† (10). Cultural assimilation Thus cultural assimilation is â€Å"a sort of single direction process in which the Indian stops to be an Indian and becomes white man† (10). It is more extensive than that as well, the PA German stopped to act naturally and turned into an English-American. Cultural assimilation to the cutting edge made an interpretation of intends to take the birth ceremony character of the conventional, its language and customs and make the local a mascot of the advanced. There is a persistent uncovering of the Caucasoid in each subgroup that absorbs, regardless of whether Pennsylvania German, Hispanic, dark, Indian. The anthropologists ought to unearth themselves to give them something to do, since they in any case are the creators and following pony for the advanced against the customary, searching for power by taking it. Present day here isn't the disparaging it appears if the local brings his custom into it to return what is taken, or as Momaday says, that â€Å"it is a great idea to go into the enemy’s camp† (12). Take his ponies! Be that as it may, he has taken the youngsters! Pull Out the Light Poles That stated, it stays to take in convention from the senior. Even with radical devastation this requires more than exertion, it takes give up. Without give up the conventional kicks the bucket. Take your pick, you can think like Katie Couric and all the like spokespersons for the cutting edge on Charlie Rose, or like granddad. Momaday says it is an obligation to show the youthful. He addresses the elder’s hesitance: â€Å"I wonder in the event that you have any thought of why they quieted down at one point that way, why they won’t converse with you† (15)? Charles Loloma, the Hopi, had said that when the force organization introduced electric shafts forcibly â€Å"the individuals came out and pulled the posts all retreat. These individuals didn’t need the electricity'†(15). This is emblematic of the entire transmission of culture of the cutting edge against the conventional. At the point when the foe enters the local camp it is called redemption, however is truly robbery of the kid. It is decimation of the convention, which is clear when white evangelists go to New Guinea however obviously not when the Internet sells informal organization. You need to live it, not be interested of it. Battle Against Electricity! Ben Barney, a Navajo, says he had a granddad who showed him until the age of eight, however when he kicked the bucket he couldn’t discover a substitution. Another says, â€Å"my granddad passed on, and he was one of the last men in the town who knew the entire custom pattern of tunes. He passed on without letting me or my dad, or any of us record any of it. I think he felt that this thing that he had was excessively valuable to simply give out, and have it presented to somebody whom he never knew well. Furthermore, he’d preferably kick the bucket with it over have that transpire. It appears to me he was stating, you’re not going to live it. You’re one of these individuals that’s battling for the power. (I am not, in fact)† (17). So the pass to the customary, the general (! ) is that you need to live it, not be interested of it. Give up to the customary! On the off chance that you won't give up, and the older folks have any pride, they take it to the grave in distress. In any case, it isn't to be concentrated by post docs. It is to be lived. What number of youthful think their older folks exceed the cutting edge? Lifeway That you need to live it goes far toward knowing both wild and character. Living isn't a scholarly capacity. â€Å"But he was stating, you’re one of these individuals who are battling for this. My kin never had power. We never experienced that way. What's more, on the off chance that I give you my lifeway, in the event that I let you know my lifeway, you’re going to sit and chuckle at me, in light of the fact that you’re giggling at any rate just by your behavior† (17). Just among the remainders of American clans does anybody dare along these lines to challenge the cutting edge. Different subgroups grasp it like a medication. The existence way is an iPhone. The older folks won’t address this, â€Å"naturally they won't let you know. That is to say, they can’t. I can perceive any reason why he felt it is extremely unlikely to impart understanding; its pith, its truth. I accept he was stating: I could give you words, and you could put them down, yet that wouldn’t mean the equivalent thing† (17). Is this reality versus the virtual? The track of a bear versus a computer game? These things are significant in the event that you need to have anything left on the earth that isn’t homogeneous and exchangeable. Like children. Everything said here of the American clans moves to each family and subculture. 2. Momaday maintains a strategic distance from the satiric in his work, however it is a satiric frequent like an apparition waterway in each knoll, woods and stream the late spring evenings after the predators came. At that point a froth showed up at the leave funnels of plants along the upper Allegheny. It is sufficiently hard to name Bear and Wilderness when those resulting covers upon covers conceal exposed being. Give up. Stand up and strip, admit, at that point stoop! Wild trees, gullies, streams and things under and in them, shrieks in the night, wheat, bear, porcupine are images to show what they are rely on, something different, life reflects that open entryways and close the manner in which we live. Just the sun has gotten away from our domain. The sun got away the nano stories that seine the air in a net, to remove earth. The most effective method to Know and Recognize the Alien These picture veils are a definitive reality that deny we are predators or outsiders. On the off chance that you need to realize the outsider proceed to be one. Sit in the Mogollon. Do you have a place? Discover a bear. It is safe to say that he is your companion? Individuals meander out constantly, light flames to be found, yet the ones that aren’t discovered bone up. Coyote Wound Dresser stopped for a moment to chat with Walt Whitman, Wound Dresser, however things didn't end up being admirably for Whitman. The outsider can't be displayed, yet it is understandable if Unknown. Iâ€

Approaches to Management Free Essays

Ways to deal with MANAGEMENT Dr. M. Thenmozhi Professor Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036 E-mail: mtm@iitm. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ways to deal with Management or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now air conditioning. in APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Empirical Approach Human Behavior Approach Social System Approach Decision Theory Approach Mathematical Approach Socio-Technical Systems Approach Systems Approach Contingency Approach Operational Approach REASONS PROBLEMS 1) Semantic issues in the executives writing. 2) Contributions from various orders. 3) Misunderstanding of standards. Experimental APPROACH †¢ ††††Investigation of administrative encounters and cases(mgt) Contributors: Earnest Dale, Mooney Reiley, urwick. Highlights Study of Managerial Experiences Managerial experience went from participationer to understudies for coherence in information the board. Investigation of Successful disappointment cases help practicising administrators. Hypothetical research joined with commonsense encounters. †¢ †Uses Learning through understanding of others †¢ ††Limitations No Contribution for the improvement of the executives as a control Situations of past not equivalent to introduce. HUMAN Behavior APPROACH †¢ ††Organization as individuals ) Interpersonal Behavior Approach †Individual Psychology b) Group Behavior Approach †Organization Behavior †¢ ††††Features Draws intensely from brain research social science. Comprehend human relations. Accentuation on more prominent profitability through inspiration great human relations Motivation, administration, participative administration bunch elements are center of this methodology. HUMAN Behavior APPROACH Contd.. †¢ Uses †Demonstrates how the board can be viable by applying information on association conduct. †¢ Contributors †Maslow, Herzberg, Vroom, Mc Cleland, Argyris, Likert, Lewin, Mc Gregor, and so forth. Confinements †Treating the executives as equal to human conduct. †Talks about association conduct in ambiguous terms. SOCIAL SYSTEM APPROACH †¢ Understanding the conduct of gatherings people. Highlights 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Social System, an arrangement of social Relationship exist among outside and inward condition of the association. Formal Organization †Cultural connections of social gatherings working inside the association. Co-activity vital Efforts coordinated †amicability between objectives of association objectives of gat herings. SOCIAL SYSTEM APPROACH Contd†¦ †¢ Contributors †Pareto, Chester Barnard †¢ Uses †Organizational choices ought not be founded on wants of one gathering alone however ought to mirror the interests of the considerable number of gatherings. †¢ Limitations †Broader than the executives its training †Overlooks numerous administration ideas standards procedures that are imperative to rehearsing directors. Choice THEORY APPROACH †¢ Manager †Decision producer †¢ Organization †Decision making unit. †¢ Features †Management is dynamic. †Members of Organization †leaders and issue solvers. Dynamic †control point in the board †Increasing productivity †the nature of choice †MIS, process strategies of dynamic are the topic of study. Choice THEORY APPROACH †¢ Contributors †Simon, Cyert, Forrester, and so forth †¢ Uses †Tools for settling on appropriate choices in organisations. †¢ Limitation †Does not take the all out perspective on the executives †Decision making †one part of the executives MATHEMATICAL APPROACH †¢ Management-legitimate element Actions-Mathematical images, Relationships and quantifiable information. Highlights 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Critical thinking component with the assistance of scientific apparatuses and methods. Issues Expressed in numerical images. Factors in the executives †evaluated. Degree †Decision making, framework investigation some part of human conduct. Instruments †Operations examine ,recreation and so forth. Scientific APPROACH Cont.. †¢ Contributors †Newman, Russell Ackoff, Charles Hitch, and so forth †¢ Uses †Provided Exactness in the executives discipline. †¢ Limitations †Not a different school †Technique in dynamic. SOCIO - TECHNICAL SYSTEMS APPROACH †¢ Features †Social technicals frameworks interface. This connection is significant for hierarchical adequacy. †Organization †administered by social laws just as mental powers. Specialized parts of association adjusted by the social angles. †¢ Contributors †Trist, Bamforth, Emery and so forth †¢ Uses †Organisational adequacy relies upon taking a gander at individuals and their collaborations and furthermore at the specialized condition where they work. †Change in innovation †Change in social connections at work place SOCIO - TECHNICAL SYSTEMS APPROACH †¢ Limitations ††††Lack of all out administrative view Concentrate on plant or other creation framework No new commitment People mindful about the job of innovation of the social arrangement of the work place Frameworks APPROACH †¢ An endeavor Man-Made framework Internal parts Achieve set up objectives External parts Achieve exchange with its condition Manager incorporates his accessible offices with objective accomplishment. †¢ Uses †Quick Perception †Better Planning †¢ Limitations †Complicated †Expensive CONTIGENCY SCHOOL †¢ In creating the board ideas the earth inside which the ideas are to be applied must be thought of. †¢ Internal condition †Structure, Processess, Technology. †¢ External Environment †Social, Economic, Political and so on †¢ Features Appropriateness of an administration strategy relies upon circumstance. †On the off chance that †Then methodology. OPERATIONAL APPROACH †¢ Management is a procedure. †¢ Universalist/Classist/Traditional Approach. †¢ This school focuses on the job and elements of supervisors and distils the standards to be trailed by them. †¢ Features †††††Functions of directors stay same Functions of the board center of good administration Framework of the board Principles of the board †¢ Contributors †Fayol, Lyndall Urwick ,Harold Koontz, Newman, Mc Farland, Taylor. †¢ Uses †Flexible viable yet not all inclusive. The most effective method to refer to Approaches to Management, Papers

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Biotechnology - Essay Example In the paper, Dickos (2011) gives a detail record of the foundation of the science behind the different hereditary built creatures. The current administrative structure existing through organizations like FDA is inspected and admonishes that its power to manage new creature drugs (NADs) ought to be completely executed. The paper analyzes the issues with the current administrative plan in the light of three ongoing models concerning the GE creatures. Beginning with the primary business GE food the Flavr Savr tomato in 1994, individuals have controlled the hereditary cosmetics of in excess of 60 plants and creatures to present both agronomically useful attributes like illness and irritation opposition and furthermore for wholesome advantages like adjusted oil in soybean. While GE life forms opens up incalculable advantages including large scale manufacturing of gainful hormones and proteins and expanding the dietary benefit of the item, Dickos (2011) additionally cautions the danger of unintended impacts of the controlled qualities which can bring about the development of changed metabolites and furthermore wellbeing dangers like harmfulness, ecological hazard and can end up being hurtful for the creature itself. The paper gives the contextual investigation of three GE creatures the GloFish as pet, the ATryn Goat as medication and, the AquAdvantage Salmon as food give prime guides to assessing FDA’s 2009 Guidance and it additionally raises the worry of non-marking of GE items by FDA. Dick additionally gives essential proposal to appropriate administration of advancement and utilization of GE creatures and items. A comparable article about the advancement of hereditarily adjusted dairy animals to deliver more advantageous milk was accounted for in The Telegraph (2012, June 17) by Richard Gray. Hereditarily changed bovine fit for creating milk which can be expended even by individuals with lactose narrow mindedness and a second creature whose milk

Analysis Of Capital Asset Pricing Model Scenarios Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Diversification refers to the strategies of reducing economic risk by investing in assets whose performance is not affected by the same economic variables. A group of assets forms a portfolio. A company can have two types of economic risks; financial risks and total operating risks. Financial risk results from use of debt capital in the companys structure and it is usually measured using the gearing ratio. Gearing ratio is found by dividing total debt capital with equity and then multiplying the quotient with a hundred percent. The higher the gearing ratio the higher the risk The total operating risk is the fluctuation of the companys expected earnings of portfolio due to the nature of the industry in which the company operates. Total risk is a combination of systematic and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is the variation in return of securities due to factors which systematically affect all firms adversely such as war, recession and high interest rate. Systematic r isks are therefore not diversifiable and the concept of diversification cannot apply to them. Based on this argument then, it is correct to say that a large fire that relentlessly affects three major U.S. cites is a systematic risk and systematic risks are not diversifiable. Unsystematic risk is the variation in return of a company or a security due to factors unique or specific to a particular company or portfolio. These are the factors such as legal suits, winning or losing in a major contract, successful or unsuccessful marketing strategy. Since these events are random, they can be eliminated by diversification where bad events in one firm will be offset by a good event in the other. A significant anticipated increase in oil prices and a major legal suit against a public company are unsystematic risks which can be eliminated by portfolio diversification. Factors affecting the efficiency of a portfolio include the number of securities forming the portfolio and the nature of relationship between return of security forming the portfolio. Research has shown that between twenty and twenty five well selected securities will form an efficient portfolio. The nature of relationship between return of security forming the portfolio can either be positive or negative. Security returns are assumed to have a negative relationship if a given economic factor affects their performance in the opposite direction. Therefore for risk diversification negative relationship is recommended. Capital asset pricing model Given that the return of asset i is 10%, the risk free rate is 3% and the Beta (b) for Asset I is 1.5 the expected rate of return of the market portfolio is given by: Expected return of market portfolio will be abbreviated as E_Rm Beta for asset I will be abbreviated as B_i Risk free rate will be abbreviated as R_f Market return for asset I will be abbreviated as R_i E_Rm = R_f + B_i (R_i- R_f ) E_Rm = 3% + 1.5 (10% 3%) = 13.5 If the expected rate of return on asset j is 14%, the Beta of the asset is 1.5 and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12% then by rearranging the CAPM we can find the risk free rate. 12% = R_f + 1.5 (14% -? R?_f ) 21%-12%=1.5 R_f- ? R?_f 0.5 ? R?_f = 9 ? R?_f = 18% The Beta of an entire market portfolio is usually equal to one therefore the Beta of a portfolio containing half of the stocks in the entire market is zero point five (0.5) Message of CAPM to corporate and investors CAPM allows the analyst to split the total risk of security into portions namely diversifiable and non diversifiable risk. It provides a framework for measuring systematic risk of an individual security and relating it to the systematic risk of a well diversified portfolio. CAPM states that the risk that remains after diversification can be measured by the degree to which the given stock tends to move up and down in the market (the sensitivity of the returns to changes in market portf olio). Systematic risk can be measured by Beta factor. To investors and corporate CAPM allows them to identify extent of diversifiable risk in their portfolio and contrasts this risk to an ideal portfolio. CAPM also allows investors and corporate apply the security market line (SML). The tradeoff between market risk and return in a well diversified portfolio is represented by the security market line. This is important for corporate as they strive to achieve optimal market portfolio in order to achieve the best return and attract investors. SML is similar to capital market line (CML) except in the following ways; CML deals with total risk as measured by standard deviation while SML deals with systematic risk as measured by beta factor. The CML deals with efficient portfolios while the SML deals with individual security. Since investors deal with individual securities they can apply SML. Corporations can use CML since they are interested in total risk. The main message of CAPM is therefore; a market portfolio is representative of all the securities in the market, a security with a Beta factor equal to one means all securities in the market are represented in the in the portfolio, a security with a Beta factor more than one is said to be more sensitive and less than one is sad to be less sensitive. The risk free rate is represented by the treasury bills and government bonds rate of return.

The Message Hidden Within Romeo and Juliet Essay - 520 Words

Even in most dire situations, morals and messages are encrypted into the very soul of the occasion. Throughout different time periods, it’s imminent that these lessons are learned, all the way from the times of the Mayans and the Aztecs to the present day of technology and relationship-confusion. However, in the many eras of the supposed â€Å"morals,† it is mostly profound in Shakespearean times, and more specifically, in Shakespearean plays themselves. One heavy example of this is of course a story of â€Å"...Fair Verona, where we lay our scene. two star-crossed lovers... (Act I Prologue)† Even through the twists in the plot, the comedy, and the dramatic overview, it delivers numerous positive messages. In the play, The Tragedy of Romeo and†¦show more content†¦And if you do not, then I shall no longer be a Capulet... (Act :)† Juliet moreover expresses this more than Romeo does throughout, due to Capulet being more controlling than Montague. The biggest climaxes of the rebellion are when Juliet marries Romeo, and when she denies her father to marry County Paris. Lastly, the overall summary of the play is based off of one word: a tragedy; however, it couldn’t be possible without the obvious subdivision on the entire performance, which is none other than love. Obviously, love is an entirety of tyranny throughout the play, and some even say caused the grudges between the feuding families. It’s clearly shown when Romeo says, â€Å"This war is not one of hate, but one of love (Act:)†Whenever something of that nature is mentioned or suggested in the play, the outcome never ends well. Even the overall play starts with love, and ends with suicide of the very same people. Though love may be a virtue to some, it is nothing but destruction to most. Throughout a play of lust, tyranny, hate, and tragedies, Romeo and Juliet continues to be one of the most celebrated novels of all time. 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Mehar Hashmi . British Literature Romanticism To Present

Mehar Hashmi British Literature: Romanticism to Present Professor Duncan Hasell May 4, 2017 Great Expectations of Being Earnest In a class-based society, where your class will determine the rest of your life and who you will marry, what is better to improve in social class, hence improving all aspects of your life but at the price of sacrificing your moral code and ethics towards the people that are there for you and love you or to be honest, gentle, loyal, and respectfully to everyone around you even if you don’t get the thing you cherish and hold dearly? That’s the theme of the novel, Great Expectation by Charles Dickens, mocking the class-system that British empire utilized during the Victorian Era that he lived in. Stating that†¦show more content†¦Even when was pursuing to become a â€Å"gentlemen† he showed this excellent quality of kindness, in the case as he used his own birthday allowance to help Hebert get a job. However, Pip does change do he him falling in love with Estella. This is due to the fact, that both of them aren’t in the same social class and stature. So, Pip starts having â€Å"Great Expectations† for himself in the sense he wants to become a part of higher society so he can win Estella and end up with her in. Due to this, he becomes more resentful the life he has and in a sense, betrays the people that truly care for him in his pursuit of trying to become a gentleman. The first sign of this is seen when he was going to get the fortune to move to London. He started acting snobbish and got the mentality that he is good for the place is currently in and too good for those around him. This got further worse in the novel, where to the point where he starts seeing those he loved as lower and embarrassed by them being around him. For example, when Joe came over to check on him he felt that way to the person that is his father figure and idol. In the pursuit of the high li fe, he was becoming lower than the people he got embarrassed by. He when he goes back to visit Joe and his country friends he has that feeling of embarrassment as if he was better person since he

Project Management Methodologies And Critical Evaluation - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Methodologies And Critical Evaluation. Answer: Definition of project management methodologies and critical Evaluation As defined by Leau et al (2012), theproject management methodology is a mix of rigorously defined and logically related methods, practices and procedures. This logical combination helps in determining the best way to develop a plan, control and at the end to deliver a project through the continuous implementation process. In this way a project can be successfully completed and terminated. On the other hand, according to Kerzner and Kerzner, (2017), aproject management methodology is a systematic approach to counter the risks related to the projects so that project teams follow a planned approach in order to attain the predefined goals and objectives through the project. Presently there are numerousproject management methodologies that are selected and used according to the complexity and requirement of the projects. Some of these methodologies are Waterfall, PRINCE2, PMBOK, Scrum etc. Role of project management methodology in project management In any project theproject management methodology helps the project team to control and manage the project through an effective decision making process. In this way, the methodologies ensure the success of used processes, tasks, techniques as well as technologies (Jamali Oveisi, 2016). In other words, it can be said that a project management methodology provides a skeleton for the project managers to describe the stages and process in depth. It helps in specifying the schedule of the different tasks, deliverables according to the client specification and budget of the project. Stages like the planning, resource allocation, scoping of realistic expectations for the projects and the required tasks helpful in completing project successfully. With the efficient sopping of the project deliverables and resource allocation it becomes easy to complete the project in the scheduled time and budget. The initiation, planning, execution, monitoring phase helps in systematic implementation of different tasks or processes provides the project team to have a logical break required for important decision making. Selection of the project management methodology Selection and role of the methodology in the project management For this section we have selected the PRINCE2 project management methodology. This methodology mainly depends on the business justification while dividing a project into multiple easily manageable stages. In addition to that this methodology provides flexibility at different phases of the project. The main features of this project management methodology includes, product based approach for planning of the project, predefined organization structure for the project team, flexibility which may be used at any appropriate level of the project. The PRINCE2 can help and benefit the project team in following ways. The PRINCE2 provides a consistent, common approach for managing the project, organized and controlled start of the project. In addition to that, it also provides consistent reviews of progress in the project against the project plan. In addition to the, the PRINCE2 also helps in defining roles and responsibilities for the different team members of the project team. In this way, the team members will know exactly for what or which deliverable they are responsible (Jamali Oveisi, 2016). In addition to that project team constantly focuses on the quality of the project. Deliverables after each stage is continuously checked against requirements of the project. Comparison and contrast between the PMBOK and PRINCE2 Appropriate knowledge of PMBOK methodology and its different processes helpful for elimination and identification risks related to the project which may be faced by project team in the project lifecycle. In the similar way PRINCE2 project methodology helps in risk identification and elimination as it divides the whole project in multiple controllable segments. Again in case of the resources allocation and scheduling of the different tasks, both the methodologies in somehow similar manner (Boud, Cohen Sampson, 2014). Like PMBOK methodology ensures that the team does not face these type of issues by determining and setting achievable goals and objectives for a project. On the other hand, the PRINCE2 methodology works in a related manner and resources as well as budget are planned at start of a project. Difference between the PMBOK and PRINCE2 One of the advantages of PRINCE2 of the PMBOK project management methodology is, the progress of the project can be studied on a consistent basis during execution phase. In case of PMBOK, it seems difficult to control the deliverables and process of execution during the execution phase (Chaves et al., 2016). PRINCE2 methodology mainly deals with planned project implementation process, whereas in case of PMBOK methodology, it has thoughtful usage in learning the different project management processes. Evaluation of the role of PRINCE2 in PLC Project life cycle refers to all the steps involved from the start to finish of a project. The selection of the methodology for a project is highly associated with the steps of the project life cycle (PLC). Basically the ICT projects have different phases like initiation, planning, development and deployment or closure of the project. PRINCE 2 is an ICT project management methodology which is used worldwide for controlling and managing every stages of a project. This methodology helps to understand and control the flow of a project to achieve the desired level of success. According to Matos Lopes (2013), following PRINCE 2 as the method of project helps to minimize the risks involved in different stages of project. The stages of PLC included in the PRINCE 2 methodology are initiation of the project, stage boundaries, ad hoc direction and closure of the project. It can be concluded that the PRINCE 2 methodology is related with the PLC in terms of controlling pf the stages of an ICT project. It helps to manage the flow of a project by segregating the total work into several particular phases. The stages of PLC and PRINCE 2 are different from each other but the end goals are same. References Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Chaves, M. S., Arajo, C. D., Teixeira, L., Rosa, D., Jnior, I., Nogueira, C. (2016). A new approach to managing Lessons Learned in PMBoK process groups: the Ballistic 2.0 Model.International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management,4(1), 27-45. Jamali, G., Oveisi, M. (2016). A Study on Project Management Based on PMBOK and PRINCE2.Modern Applied Science,10(6), 142. Karaman, E., Kurt, M. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects.Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research,4(5), 657-664. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leau, Y. B., Loo, W. K., Tham, W. Y., Tan, S. F. (2012). Software development life cycle AGILE vs traditional approaches. InInternational Conference on Information and Network Technology(Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 162-167). Matos, S., Lopes, E. (2013). Prince2 or PMBOKa question of choice.Procedia Technology,9, 787-794. Svejvig, P., Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 278-290.

PR Campaign of GP Races on the Gold Coast in Australia

The PR campaign which is going to be analyzed in this essay is the campaign for GP races on the Gold Coast in Australia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on PR Campaign of GP Races on the Gold Coast in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The public relations campaign is organized by V8 Supercars and A1GP World Cup of Motorsport. The event is also sponsored by Nikon company. Therefore, the campaign is generally aimed at the public which might be interested in motorsport. Since the event has a rather entertaining character, the contingent interested in it would most possibly consist of young people, who like street racing. This includes teenagers, students and also young men and women of 20-30 years. In addition, the Ferrari sport cars represent the traditional motorsport, which suggests that the men aged 40-50 might also be interested in the event. In order to access the main features of the campaign and its ef fectiveness, the SWOT method of analysis will be applied. As it is known, this algorithm for analysis includes the campaign’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Hill, 47). Strengths. The major strength of the particular public relations campaign is its design, which is presented in modern urban style. It is perfectly suitable for this kind of material and public. Numerous illustrations, images, photos and animations make people interested in the event and also give its visual description. Among the other campaign’s strengths is its informative character, which suggests that those who visit the site can find all the information they need about the event. The site is well-organized; the visitors can find information about ticketing, news, sponsors, race program, entertainment etc. In general, the campaign presents the event fully and interestingly. Apparently, in his book, (Hall, 17) was absolutely right claiming the virtual and experimental marketing to b e the most effective messengers. Another strong point is the accent on the minimal ticket price, which is accessible for everyone. In addition, some couples might want to visit the event with their children and the campaign points to the fact that tickets for children are free, which is a successful advertisement for the event.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also worth mentioning that the events presented in the campaign are of different character, which gets people of different age and status interested. Thus, the racers and participants can find the information about the racing time and conditions and the supercar challenges; the donators can read about charity organizations; those who look for entertainment can read about the on-track and off-track activities, etc. All the events are of equal importance on the site and are accessible for all the visitors. Weaknes ses. The campaign, however, also has some weaknesses, which may prove an impediment to achieving the main purpose, which is a successful public relation. For example, every information chapter contains nearly ten subchapters. The use of hypertext in such site may be useful; however, it may also be time-consuming for the visitors to slide from one part to another. In addition, such feature can also be confusing as far as the members of public can barely return to the starting point when they get to some piece of information which is contained in a subchapter of a subchapter of one of a dozen of chapters. The other weak point of the event presentation is the fast switching of animations. When a client sees some interesting picture and a â€Å"click here† button, they actually have no time to click, as the pictures switch very quickly. Opportunities. The campaign opportunities are very wide, as far as the event is based on cooperation of the world famous motoracing groups which are very popular and need no additional advertising. The World Cup of Motorsport, for example, is a very respected and important event in the world of motoracing, and its authority is hard to overestimate. Thus, it increases the opportunities of the campaign, suggesting that many people would rely on the reputation of the World Cup of Motorsport. As it was mentioned by (Philip, 2), the PR campaign should be relevant to modern business organizations, and the analyzed campaign meets this requirement. The other opportunities include the further development of the event, as the involvement of different companies and businessmen can predict promotion of such kinds of show and possible investments in their development. The revolution of Internet for the purpose of public relations practicing, described by (Philip, 42) enables this campaign to be available for anyone.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on PR Campaign of GP Races on the Gold Coast in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Threats. The threats of the particular public relations campaign include the external factors which might prove to be harmful for achieving the objective. Such factors include bad weather which may occur in Australia. In addition, not all the members of the target public have access to the internet resources; moreover, the address of the site is not being advertised much. This fact can decrease the potential quantity of its visitors and cause a failure in the campaign’s full effectiveness. As it was said in (Burke, 8), it is extremely important for the successive company work to consider the strategic evaluation of communications in day-to-day activity and in the long-term vision of the corporation. Another challenge which may be faced by the campaign is building successful public relationships with increasingly diverse publics. This problem was discussed by (Seib, 22). The main messages of the campaign whic h are to be delivered to public are: – the event is very interesting, full of different activities and thus is worth visiting; – the event is well-organized and there is still place for volunteers and investors who will to develop it; – the conditions for tourists are perfect, the people are very hospitable and thus everyone is welcome to visit the event;Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More – the platinum club guarantees great conditions and opportunities and its membership is worth it. The campaign was presented using the publics targeting tactics, which means forming every message in a way which is appealing to every member of the public. This can be proved by such sentence as: â€Å"†¦. Is a powerful opportunity to grow business relationships, get to know new clients and reward stuff†. In addition, there were a lot of phrases used like â€Å"we advise you to obtain†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , â€Å"don’t forget to check the†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , and also mottos like â€Å"Jumpstart your heart!†, â€Å"get pumped!†, â€Å"Join the team!† etc. These phrases indisputably influence the public’s consciousness and subjects people to participate and get involved. The campaign uses the Internet as a major media. This makes it accessible for millions of Internet users from all around the world. In addition, the public has an opportunity to stay online as long as they need and keep reading the information, unlike the TV advertisement and other types of media. In fact, the Internet site is the most informative and comfortable media for a public relations campaign. In my opinion, the analyzed campaign is rather effective. The author (Nelson, 32) claims the public relations to manipulate media and public, which I find true. Being not interested in events of such sort, I found this site and its information appealing. In addition, its design is very attractive. As stated by (Leeper, 13), the modern business puts an emphasis on quality and social responsibility, and these two points were presented in the campaign. However, I think that in case of advertising the racing, cars and everything connected to speed it is worth involving some video. A thirty-second film with bright Ferrari and international flags on TV might be much more effective. The target of such type of campaign is to raise interest in people and make them wan t to participate, while this site appeared to have a rather informative character. It is worth mentioning, though, that the sentences are built in a way which is appealing to those who read it. It means that besides information the text also expresses a subconscious positive view of the event. Works Cited Burke, Edmund M. Corporate Community Relations: The Principle of the Neighbor of Choice. Westport, Conn. Quorum Books, 1999. Hall, Phil. The New PR. Mount Kisco, N.Y.: Larstan Publishing, 2007 Hill, T., Westbrook, R. â€Å"SWOT Analysis: It’s Time for a Product Recall†. Long Range Planning 30 (1): 46–52, 1997. Leeper, K. Public relations ethics and communitarianism : A preliminary investigation. Elsevier Science Inc., 1996. Nelson, J. Sultans of Sleaze: Public Relations and the Media. Toronto: Between The Lines, 1989. Philip, K. Introduction and overview of public relations. International Thompson Business Press, 1997. Phillips, D. Online Public Relations. Lond on: Kogan Page, 2001. Seib, P. and Fitzpatrick, K. Public Relations Ethics. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1995. Web. This essay on PR Campaign of GP Races on the Gold Coast in Australia was written and submitted by user Evelynn Parker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Symbolism in the Scarlet Lette essays

Symbolism in the Scarlet Lette essays The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses objects, events and people to show meaning within the novel. The symbolism is used to serve as a representation of the mistakes that Hester Prynne made in her life and to mark her development through life. Hawthornes abundant use of symbolism is used to enhance the novel and leave the ending up to the readers imagination. The scaffold, the forest and sunlight, the letter A, and Hesters daughter Pearl all take on larger meanings as the book progresses. Many of the important symbols in The Scarlet Letter are associated with the setting. For instance, the main characters Hester Prynne, Pearl, Roger Chillingsworth, and Reverend Dimmesdale come together on the scaffold three times. The embarrassment that occurs all three times is supposed to punish Hester and make her repent of her sins, but it does not. The scaffold also represents open acknowledgement of sin. Both Hester and Reverend Dimmesdale confessed their sins to the public on the scaffold. To Dimmesdale, the scaffold represents the only place he can go to escape Chillingsworth. The forest and sunlight represent good and evil or light verses darkness. When Hester and Pearl were walking through the woods the sunlight appeared to run away from Hester. The sunlight represents purity, which is a quality Hester struggles to reach daily. The vanishing of the light represents the societys constant denial of Hesters acceptance because of her sin. The dark forest is symbolic of the world of darkness or evil. In the time period in which this novel takes place, the Puritans viewed the forest as an evil place where witches were. The forest also symbolizes a moral wilderness in which Hester has been lost in for years. The letter A is the most symbolic of all objects in The Scarlet Letter and changes meanings throughout the novel, showing the ...

BOLERO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BOLERO - Essay Example Structurally, the bolero is an all mediums straightforward composition. It composes of the C major, Â ¾ times beginning in a pianissimo and a continuously rising crescendo to possible fortissimo (Asada and Ohgushi 242). Rhythm is built over the unchanging ostinato rhythm. It is played through one or more snare drums in consistence throughout the musical piece. Further rhythm is created by the created two melodies each of 18 bars duration, and they are each played two times at alternating moves. The first melody is of a diatonic mode and descends through one octave while the second is of a Phrygian mode and descends through two octaves. Moreover, there is a maintained constant re-orchestration of the theme culminating to steady crescendo and varieties of timbers both of which repeat over and over; a series of 8 and 9 times for the second and the first theme respectively. The major C with a minor key complementary refrain repeats over and over, consistent to the insistent beat of a si de drum The dynamics of the Bolero starts off remarkably quiet and gradually increases as the mood gradually increases in tension for over 15 minutes (Stevens 2001). The speed of tonation and movement is fairly moderate throughout the music. This is attributed to the use of repeated same melodies, but played on different instruments, and more instruments are added as it proceeds to a dramatic climax. The color scheme hugely varies; burying the available tonal center and it goes a considerable time before closing an arc and returning back to the primary color. Phrasing in the bolero is neither definable as asymmetrical or symmetrical in that it changes over and over in sudden lapses. It constitutes of the same form that recurs over and over, but with no distinct formula. Some parts are symmetrical while others are just asymmetrically mixed. The bolero is one of

Porto Maghera Strike and Its Impact in Employment Relationship Essay

Porto Maghera Strike and Its Impact in Employment Relationship - Essay Example Based on this research the labor condition of the United States of America today will never be the same if not for the various battles and protests our countrymen fought for. Indeed, the labor history of America is extensive and extended episodes of human drama which are deemed important and necessary towards the emancipation of American workers. The established labor laws and rules were somehow abusive and clear violations to human rights. The power was centralized within the organization leaders and the laborers were controlled at all cost to institute fear, thus ensure compliance. However, with the continuous fights that the American laborers went through and the unceasing cause that they all stood up for, slowly the labor condition in the history of the United States changed dramatically in favor of the common people. True that these changes and improvements caused difficulties, struggles, and even lives. As America learned to unite and formed unions to battle against discriminat ion and prejudice, gain the right to representation, and utilize the collective bargaining process as the heart of their actions, the American workforce eventually found success in building a strong labor movement that brought the labor industry as to what it is today. Labor movements are products of intense yearning for equality and balanced control between the management and the employees. The unequal power that exists within a workplace and the institution that dominate an organization often lead to oppressed and exploited workers. In time, these workers will break out from these abusive power relations and institutionally prescribed rules to instigate changes in their roles as workers, thus labor unions or strike. As labor historian Jeremy Brecher said: â€Å"In periods of mass strike, workers act outside of institutionally prescribed roles. They reinvent themselves as historical actors and as part of a group making history together. When workers strike and otherwise withdraw t heir cooperation from existing institutions, they reveal that those institutions are not the fixed things they appear – that in reality they depend on the living human beings whose activity makes them up. Win or lose, mass strikes reveal the truth about social relations hidden in an alienated society.† (Brecher 1997, p. 275) In this paper, the subject of strike or labor union will be explored in terms of how it changes and improves the course of labor conditions, specifically when it comes to employee relations and roles of taken on by the management and the employees. This discussion, however, will not focus on the American labor history, but rather on the general impact that labor union brings to the society and working conditions of people. In order to successfully present the topic, the case of Porto Marghera workers will be examined through the documentary film Porto Marghera: The Last Firebrands (2004) to find out how the workers of Porto Marghera struggled for be tter working conditions and eventually improved employee relations. Porto Marghera: The Last Firebrands (2004) Porto Marghera: The Last Firebrands (2004) is a documentary film detailing the historical encounter of independent workers’ union in the industrial region of Venice, Italy during the late 60s and early 70s. This film features the real life experiences of the worker-activists at Porto Maghera petrochemical works and outlines the intricate and often on edge relations between employees and political militants and shifting class organization through crucial instances of fights. This documentary shows how radical formation of political unions and ideologies towards their liberation from abusive working environment led the workers at the plant to challenge the conventional labor power structure and capital and change the course of labor condition in their favor. In the film, the featured petrochemical workers

Inventory Introduction Essay Example for Free

Inventory Introduction Essay An Undergraduate Thesis Manuscript submitted to the faculty of the Department of Communication Studies of Cavite City Campus, Cavite State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for ITEC200A- Undergraduate Thesis Part 1 for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Information Technology. Contribution no.___ Prepared under supervision of Mr. Norman Duarte. INTRODUCTION Nowadays, there are major changes that happened in our everyday lives. Since most of the changes are caused by the advances in technology, it is necessary for us, people to be familiar with the technological developments encountered today. Changes are inevitable and one should be able to go with the flow to stay in the business. Technology made a large contribution in the improvement of our life. Many businesses are engaging with the use of advance technology in order to become competitive. Through the use of modern technology, the work of an individual becomes easier and more accurate. The business world is fast changing that is imperative to stay ahead of the competition and empower your people with the tools and advancement that is available. The proponents noticed that the company named Homemart Builder’s Center Inc. is using the manual way for inventory of their items. Inventory system is one of the hardest and most important task in business or school transactions. Everything should be clearly and correctly stated based on the record of the company. This company which is located at Talaba IV Bacoor, Cavite started since the year of 1995. It takes time for them to search some files for the sales report because they have to do it manually. They find it hard also to retrieve those files stored in their file cabinets which they might lost because of certain chaos. See more: how to write an introduction paragraph for an essay Statement of the Problem This study seeks to create a system that would be used by businesses with regards to faster inventory transactions. This study tried to answer the following questions: 1. How to make an inventory transaction faster and more sufficient? 2. How they monitor the business performance? 3. How to make inventory of items much easier through the use of computerized inventory system? The system would help the staff of the company in terms of inventorying for much faster and efficient. It would be both beneficial to the owner especially for the buyer. To the owner, there will be a quick flow of business transactions. Significance of the Study The owners could easily check the increasing and decreasing items. The performance of the Company can also monitor through its sales report anytime needed. In addition, the program would help the owner with regards to their inventory since the monitoring stocks would be easier. Objectives of the Study Generally, the study aims to develop a system for Homemart Builder’s Center Inc. Specifically it aims to: 1. Create a Computerized Inventory System for the owner and employees of the company; 2. Make it easy monitoring the transaction and information of items. 3. Aimed to develop a Computerized Inventory System to increase a speed of service in terms of inventorying the items. 4. Monitor the performance of the company and also help the owner of the company on inventory of items in an easy and fastest way. Scope and Limitation The system was created only for the business of Homemart Builder’s Center Inc. The items will be inputted to the program through Item number. Price and quantity should also be inputted manually .It can update, delete and search information about the items. Have security featured specially to the owner’s file. The program will not include for other company’s use. The software can’t work without computer and electricity. It may not be applicable on items that do not have an Item Number or code. On the other hand, the items that do not have code will be manually inputted. Time and Place of the Study The study was conducted at Cavite State University Cavite City Campus from November 2012 to March 2013. Definition of Terms Inventory – It is the amount or value of a firm’s current assets that consist of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods; stock. System – a group or combination of interrelated, interdependent, or interacting elements forming collective entity; a methodical or coordinated assemblage of parts, facts, concept etc. Human Resource – the workface of an organization. Database – a systematized collection of data that can be accessed immediately and manipulated by a data- processing system for a specific purpose. Hardware It is a business that has metal tools, implements etc.esp cutlery or cooking utensils.

The Daily Life of Ancient Greeks :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Daily Life of Ancient Greeks Life in Greece in ancient times would remind you of your own life in many ways. There was school, family, athletic competition, and social gatherings. Knowing that participants in their sporting events competed nude or that you rarely knew your husband/wife until the wedding day does however, make you grateful for the society that you live in today. Â   Babies Life for the Greeks in Athens began in their home. Babies were delivered by the women of the family, and only in cases of serious complications was a mid-wife called. Large families were not desired by Athenians since the inheritance was to be divided up equally among sons and daughters requiring dowries. So, unwanted children were not uncommon. Killing the babies was illegal, but a new-born could be exposed to die. These unwanted babies were left outside in a clay pot either to be claimed by a childless woman or rescued and brought up as a slave (Connolly, 32). Slaves were common in ancient times, if a family was reasonably well off they usually had two or three slaves. Slaves would take on the tasks of motherhood, some would even breast feed the babies. The slaves also worked the fields and helped the mother with other household duties, such as making clothes (The Study of Women, online). Â   Education Boys would begin school at age seven. They were also given a paidagogos, a slave that accompanied them everywhere. The paidagogos taught the boy manners, punished him when he did wrong, and even sat through classes with the boy to make sure he did his work. School went from half an hour after daybreak to half an hour before the sun set. Physical education was a big part of a boys education (Connolly, 34). When boys were 18, they no longer went to school; instead they began their 2 year military training. Young girls did not go to school. Middle and upper class girls leaned to read and write from a female tutor at home (Connolly, 35). Girls generally stayed at home until they were married, which was around the age of 15 (Ancient Civilizations, online). They helped their mother in the house and worked in the fields when they were needed (Exploring Ancient, online). Â   Marriage Marriages were arranged. Because girls lived such sheltered lives, they usually had never even met the men their fathers agreed for them to marry. Men were mostly in their twenties when they got married, the girls were usually 15.

Alcohol and Illicit Drug Abuse in Pregnancy

Alcohol and Illicit Drug Abuse in Pregnancy Amy Luman COM/220 February 10, 2010 Philip Fasso When a woman becomes pregnant, it is vital to her baby's health that she leads a healthy life. This includes eating plenty of nourishing food, fulfilling an adequate amount of rest, and exercising regularly. For a pregnant woman, pregnancy substance abuse is twice as dangerous. First, drugs may harm her own health, which interferes with her ability to support the pregnancy. Second, some drugs can directly impair prenatal development. During pregnancy, virtually all illegal drugs pose a danger. Even legal substances, such as alcohol, tobacco, and prescription drugs  are dangerous to expecting women. As many as one in 10 babies may be born to women who use illegal and prescription drugs during their pregnancies. While some prescription drugs may be necessary during pregnancy, alcohol consumption and illicit drug abuse is frightfully dangerous during pregnancy, and therefore pregnant women should value their value their babies and never misuse them. Healthy Lifestyle Pregnancy should be taken seriously and one should implement a healthy lifestyle to keep them and their unborn child safe. A pregnant woman’s lifestyle habits as well as her partner’s can gravely affect the health of their unborn baby. If the couple has already taken these precautions into action, it is encouraged and should be continued throughout the entire pregnancy. It is never too late for a pregnant woman to start thinking about making behavior changes, which in turn are good for her unborn child. Staying active during pregnancy is one stride closer to bearing a healthy child. Being active during pregnancy can have only positive effects on the expecting mother, with her feeling better and developing more energy. Physical activity can also help maintain muscle tone and strength for labor and birth. A great deal of benefits can come to a woman and her unborn by lightly exercising on a selected number of days a week. There are many types of physical activity and exercise, ranging from mild stretching to aerobic exercise. If an expecting mother is already involved in daily physical activities, there is no need for her to stop. If not, it is a good time for her to start doing something on a regular basis. Daily activities like walking up stairs, cleaning the house, and gardening are also good ways to keep active (Childbirth Connection, 2010). Making exercise an essential part of the day will in the end, only make a happy ending for both mother and her unborn. Being a healthy body weight is important before pregnancy. So eating a well balanced diet throughout pregnancy is very important to the health of oneself and child. Almost all pregnant women need to increase their intake of  protein, certain vitamins and minerals such as  folic acid  and  iron, and calories (for energy). Women who  eat  well and  avoid known risks  tend to have fewer complications during pregnancy and labor and are more likely to deliver larger, healthier babies. Eating a well-balanced diet, high in nutrients, is one of the most important things a woman can do to ensure the future  health  of both her and her baby (Isenberg, 2000-2009). Fetuses born to mothers who have unhealthy diets may be premature or have other problems at birth. In addition, recent research indicates that what a mother eats during the early months of pregnancy may determine her unborn child’s predisposition to certain diseases, such as diabetes  and cancer. Eating a balanced diet during pregnancy can help to  protect the health of both mother and baby. During pregnancy, a woman needs more of some nutrients, such as iron, calcium, and folic acid. For this reason, it is wise to start taking a multivitamin before pregnancy. Vitamins should be an essential part of every mother’s diet and daily routine when expecting. Prescribed multivitamins by one’s health care provider are very important to give the proper nutrients and prenatal care that an unborn child or fetus needs. It is proven that multivitamins, taken before one conceives, have a positive effect on the fetus’s chances of having birth defects. Although many drugs can potentially harm a pregnant woman’s fetus, some drugs are necessary for the wellbeing of both the woman and her fetus. Before making the decision to take any drug, whether it is prescription, over-the-counter, or a medicinal herb, a woman should always discuss both the hazards and advantages of the drug with her doctor to ensure the safety of both her and the fetus. A practitioner may suggest that a woman take certain vitamins and minerals during pregnancy (Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation, 2009). Alcohol Any type of alcoholic beverage can have many hazardous effects on the developing fetus. Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause a wide-range of physical and mental birth defects. When a pregnant woman drinks, alcohol passes through the placenta to her fetus. In the fetus’s immature body, alcohol is broken down much more slowly than in an adult's body. As a result, the alcohol level of the baby's blood can be higher and remain elevated longer than the level in the mother's blood. This sometimes causes the baby to suffer lifelong damage. Recent government surveys indicate that about 1 in 12 pregnant women drink during pregnancy and about 1 in 30 pregnant women report binge drinking† (March of Dimes Foundation, 2010, p. 3). FAS or otherwise known as feta alcohol syndrome is a dangerous condition that occurs when a fetus has been exposed to excessive amounts of alcohol prenatally. One of the most common defects is facial abnormalities, although other defects may have gr eater consequences on the individual's health. These defects occur as a result of exposure to alcohol  while in the uterus. An estimated one in 500 to one in 2,000 babies are born with FAS (Ladue, 2001). The common facial abnormalities of FAS include: short eye-slit fissures; a long, smooth upper lip groove; and a thin upper lip. The following picture represents a small child with these facial abnormalities. [pic] Other common physical problems include heart malformations and defects; a hollow at the lower part of the chest; permanent curving of one or more fingers; fusion of bones at the elbow; scoliosis; kidney malformations; and cleft lip and palate (abnormal openings in the lips or roof of the mouth). FAS affects children's height, weight, and head circumference. Many children with FAS are short and thin prior to puberty. As girls enter puberty, they remain short, but frequently gain weight and appear plump. Boys seem to remain fairly short and slender. So far, there has been no cure identified for FAS, but several treatment models are available. For the reason that CNS damage, symptoms, secondary disabilities, and requirements differ extensively there is no one treatment that works for everyone (Wikipedia, 2009). Although many women are aware that heavy drinking during pregnancy can cause birth defects, many do not realize that moderate or even light drinking also may harm the fetus. In fact, no level of alcohol use during pregnancy is safe. Therefore, pregnant women should by no means drink any alcohol, including beer, wine, wine coolers and liquor, throughout their pregnancy and while nursing. Also because women often do not know they are pregnant for a few months, women who may be pregnant or those who are attempting to become pregnant should not drink alcohol. Illicit Drug Use It should be obvious that Illicit and other prescription drugs are extremely harmful to the developing fetus, but disappointingly substance abuse  continues to be a problem worldwide and drug  abuse in pregnancy  is no longer uncommon. Nearly four percent of pregnant women in the United States use illicit drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, and other amphetamines, and heroin and virtually 90% of women who abuse drugs are of childbearing age and consequently substance abuse in pregnancy is increasing (Ludlow, Christmas, Paech, & Orr, 2007). These and other illicit drugs may cause various risks for pregnant women and their babies. Some of these drugs can cause a baby to be born too small or  too soon, or to have withdrawal symptoms,  birth defects,  or learning and behavioral problems. Tolerance and addiction to drugs and alcohol in pregnancy creates many potential problems for the mother, her fetus, and the obstetricians, anesthetists, pain specialists, drug, and alcohol specialists and neonatologists involved in her care. Pregnant women who use these drugs may also engage in other unhealthy behaviors that place their pregnancy at risks. Women who use heroin during pregnancy greatly increase their risks of serious pregnancy complications. These risks include poor fetal growth, premature rupture of the membranes (the bag of waters that holds the fetus breaks too soon), premature birth and stillbirth. As many as half of all babies of heroin users are born with low birth weight, use of heroin in pregnancy may increase the risk of a variety of birth defects. Most babies of heroin users show withdrawal symptoms during the first three days after birth, including fever, sneezing, trembling, irritability, diarrhea, vomiting, continual crying, and seizures. While heroin is usually sniffed, snorted or smoked, most users inject the drug into a muscle or vein. Pregnant women who share needles are at risk of contracting HIV and the hepatitis C virus. Such infections are capable of being passed on to the infant during pregnancy or at birth. Between 20 and 40 million Americans have used cocaine and five to six million are regular users. One million women of child-bearing age use cocaine (Blatt, Meguid, & Church, 2000). Cocaine use during pregnancy can affect a pregnant woman and her baby in many ways. During the early months of pregnancy, cocaine may increase the risk of  miscarriage. Later in pregnancy, it may trigger  preterm labor or cause the baby to grow poorly. As a result, cocaine-exposed babies are more likely than unexposed babies to be born prematurely and with low birth weight. Premature and low-birth weight babies are at increased risk of health problems during the newborn period, lasting disabilities such as mental retardation and  cerebral palsy, and even death. Cocaine-exposed babies also tend to have smaller heads, which generally reflect smaller brains and an increased risk of learning problems. Cocaine use during pregnancy can cause placental problems, including placental abruption. In this condition, the placenta pulls away from the wall of the uterus before labor begins. This will lead to heavy bleeding that can be life threatening for both mother and baby. The baby may be deprived of oxygen and adequate blood flow when an abruption occurs. Prompt cesarean delivery, however; can prevent most deaths but may not prevent serious complications for the baby caused by lack of oxygen (March of Dimes Foundation, 2010). After birth, babies regularly exposed to cocaine before birth may have mild behavioral disturbances. As newborns, some are jittery and irritable, and they may startle and cry at the gentlest touch or sound. These babies may be difficult to comfort and may be withdrawn or unresponsive. Other cocaine-exposed babies â€Å"turn off† surrounding stimuli by going into a deep sleep for most of the day. Cocaine-exposed babies may be more likely than unexposed babies to die of SIDS. Avoidance Virtually all illegal drugs, such as heroin and cocaine, pose dangers to a pregnant woman. Legal substances, such as alcohol and tobacco, are also dangerous, and even medical drugs, both prescription and over-the-counter, can be harmful. For her own health and the health of her baby-to-be, a woman should avoid drugs and alcohol as much as possible; from the time she first plans to become pregnant or learns that she is pregnant. Alcohol is one of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant women, especially in the early weeks. In the mother’s body, alcohol breaks down chemically to a cell damaging compound that is absorbed by the fetus. Heavy drinking during early pregnancy greatly increases the risk of a cluster of birth defects known as fetal alcohol syndrome. This cluster includes a small skull, abnormal facial features, and heart defects, often accompanied by impeded growth and mental retardation. Heavy drinking in later pregnancy may also impede growth (American Council for Drug Education, 1999). It is not known whether light to moderate drinking can produce these effects. However, even if the risk is low, the stakes are very high. Medical experts agree that a woman should avoid alcohol entirely when she decides to become pregnant, or at least when the first signs of pregnancy appear. Even such mild beverages as beer and wine coolers should be off limits. The Law Currently there is only one state, South Carolina that holds prenatal substance abuse as a criminal act of child abuse and neglect. Other states have laws that merely address prenatal substance abuse. Some of these states consider prenatal substance abuse as part of their child welfare laws. Therefore, prenatal drug exposure can provide foundation for terminating parental rights because of child abuse. Of these states include: Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Nevada, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. A number of states have policies that implement admission to an inpatient treatment program for pregnant women who use drugs. These states consist of: Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. In 2004, Texas made it a felony to smoke marijuana while pregnant, resulting in a prison sentence of 2-20 years (American Pregnancy Association, 2000-2010). Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for a pregnant woman to become addicted to prescription medications and other illegal drugs. A mother who uses drugs during pregnancy risks her life and her baby’s life. Studies have shown that consumption of illegal drugs during pregnancy can result in miscarriage, low birth-weight, premature labor, placental abruption, fetal death, or even maternal death. While some prescription drugs may be necessary during pregnancy, alcohol consumption and illicit drug abuse is frightfully dangerous during pregnancy, therefore; pregnant women should value their babies and never misuse them.

The Problem Of Organ Trafficking - 1520 Words

Organ trafficking is becoming progressively more common around the world. The donor list becomes longer every day with people in need of a transplant. There are over 120,000 people in the United States alone on the kidney transplant waiting list (National Kidney Foundation, 2016). People on the waiting list are having to wait for a live donor (who wants no monetary gain) to donate a kidney, or they are waiting for someone to die. Nonetheless, many people are unwilling to donate an organ while living, and doing so for money is illegal. â€Å"Under 1984 federal law, it is illegal for anyone to knowingly buy or sell organs for transplant† (Porter Johnson, 2009, para. 10). The statute in place forbidding organ sales for monetary gain drive the†¦show more content†¦The result of someone seeking organs illegally has them going outside of the United States to obtain the organs. As stated in one article, â€Å"This gap between demand and supply has prompted many people in the west with organ failure to seek transplants overseas, often in developing countries† (Adair Wigmore, 2011, para. 3). This can be very dangerous as they are trusting other nations to perform their surgeries. The recipient also risks receiving an unhealthy organ. One effect this has on people is them having to pay more for travel expenses and related medical costs, as insurance would not cover the cost in foreign countries. Furthermore, the poor are now vulnerable to brokers seeking to make a profit. The black market sales thenceforth effect the poor as they are exploited for their organs due to their financial situations. Conversely, even if organ sales were legal, it would be taking advantage of the poor. It is safe to say that the promise of monetary gain would be an attractive option for the poor to climb out of financial hardships. The poor people’s financial difficulties cause them to make judgements they may not have necessarily made before. â€Å"It is a sad indictment of the human condition that wherever there is a market, people will strive to find a profit margin even when this results in human exploitation† (Adair Wigmore, 2011, para. 3). Since many poor people areShow MoreRelatedOrgan Trafficking : A Large Problem1446 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal organ trafficking has become a large problem all over the world. The traffickers are commonly attacking the poor and promising them money but it never ends up being the correct amount. Commonly doctors and p harmaceutical companies overlook the illegal trade of the organs because they receiving money from the transplants. Organ trafficking takes place in three broad categories. The first one is organ traffickers will force or trick the individual into giving up an organ. Secondly the victimRead MoreThe Problem Of Organ Trafficking2906 Words   |  12 PagesOrgan Trafficking Lithuania UNODC Sabrina Torres PART 2: BACKGROUND INFORMATION Organ trafficking is a vicious cycle in which the ideals of cultures are mixed in as well as the economic technicalities of the crime mix in. It can be defined as â€Å"the phenomenon when a third party recruits, transports, transfers, harbors, or receives a person, using threats (or use) of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, or abuse of authority or a position of vulnerability for the purpose of removing thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthese problems. Taking a closer look at an ongoing issue highly prevalent in our world today, it is easy to see that other issues feed off it, and can contribute to the issue at hand. The issue I want to focus on is human trafficking. This type of criminalization is often one that is overlooked, most people believing that it is some sort of â€Å"myth,† or that this type of action happens to very few, and is only part of developing countries. However, the truth of the matter is that human traf ficking occursRead MoreEssay on Human Organ Trafficking1283 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Organ Trafficking There are many problems with global crimes. What holds these crimes together isn’t because people around the world are committing the same crimes, it’s because these criminals have created global organizations that have ties in all the corners of the world. These groups work just like normal business do, exporting and importing goods to gain profit. However, unlike normal businesses their goods are illegal such as drugs and often inhumane such as trafficking humans. EvenRead MoreOrgan Trafficking1465 Words   |  6 PagesGAC015 Assessment Event 4: Academic Research Essay Organ Trafficking Students Name: Mary Jin Student ID #: JPCH21571 Teacher: John Due Date: 2013.2.25 Word Count: 1164 Question: In many countries organ trafficking is illegal, yet the incidence is on the increasing. Examine the legal, ethical and sociological issues involved in procuring human organs for transplant operations, comparing two countries with very different approaches. Read More Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other People?992 Words   |  4 Pages Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other People? (Campbell Davison, 2012), say that the unlawful business in human organs special kidneys has advanced quickly and unexpectedly. The reasons why selling kidneys has advanced quickly is that nowadays many countries have wars so there are many poor people who need money to live a good life. Also, after wars, there are many sick people that felt desperation because they lost their organs in the war and no one donated to them, so they neededRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Problem Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Human Trafficking is defined by Merriam – Websters dictionary , as the organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor . Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing trans national organized criminal activities generating an estimated $ 32 billion in annual revenue 2013 ( Wikipedia.)In the sex industry side of human trafficking a single girl can earn herRead MoreOrgan Trafficking Is The Illegal Trade Of Human Organs For Transplantation1198 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Trafficking, also known as transplant tourism is the illegal trade of human organs for transplantation. (UNOFC,2016). On the other hand, organ donation is the act of transplanting healthy organs and tissues from one person to another (Medline Plus,2015). It is no secret that organ supply cannot meet the rising demand, and because of that a global organ transplant black market has gr own and flourished(Glaser,2005). Although there has been some effort to establish a global organ transplant resolutionRead MoreCreating Stricter Policies That Charge The State For Hosting These Procedures Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagespaper I observed the issues with the organ trafficking crisis and decided to brainstorm some aspect of the CPS process I came up with two alternatives. One is to establish a committee dedicated to education, enforcement and providing outreach for the affected would make a difference overtime. The use of IDEO’s creative process allows for an in depth look at the issue and a solution from different views of people. In States that have increase cases of organ trafficking lack education to its citizens. TheseRead MoreThe Trade Of Human Organs For Profit1388 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Organs for Profit Throughout the world, people are beginning to live longer lives. From about 100 years ago, people’s lives have more than doubled, from an average of 34 years around the world, to an average of approximately 70 years today. Not only that, but the global population has gone from less than two billion to nearly seven billion people. While this may seemingly be a good thing, there are several problems attached to it. Due to poor diets, many people have to seek for organ donations