Native American Heritage Essay

I have re-read this book in a generally new version. It is a blend of Kiowa fantasies, family stories, history portrayals, and individual encounters. For me it inspires a feeling of network obscure in present day U. S. society. It additionally passes on, anyway faintly to the advanced logical psyche, a profound feeling of a peoples’ experience of the hallowed where that term is completely outside of current religious philosophy and is saturated with the land and the memory of a people. It one opens ones brain and feelings the book can associate in a ground-breaking way. In any case, a cutting edge can never enter to the full profundity of Kiowa reasonableness. This was cruelly communicated in a workmanship object in the IAIA in Santa Fe, New Mexico a few years back. The item incorporated the words: â€Å"Just in light of the fact that you stick a plume in your cap doen’t make you an Indian. † of another version It appears to be sufficient to alarm the peruser this book exists, on the off chance that anyone is worn out on shopper fixation. These 90 page ponders brimming with contemplation and thinking ahead. It must be his best, which means least difficult, most clear, yet it is likely human sciences as well. It should be perused previously or subsequent to survey his http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6†¦ yet to take it on its own it is about the outsider and the obscure as feet in mature age and passing, in other words that despite the fact that he calls himself Rock Tree Boy he i†¦ moreIt appears to be sufficient to alarm the peruser this book exists, on the off chance that anyone is burnt out on shopper fascination. These 90 page ponders brimming with contemplation and thinking ahead. It must be his best, which means least difficult, most clear, however it is presumably human studies as well. It should be perused previously or in the wake of survey his http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6†¦ however to take it on its own it is about the outsider and the obscure as feet in mature age and demise, in other words that despite the fact that he calls himself Rock Tree Boy he is A Man Without Fantasy. That’s the distinction between being a bear and wearing a Jordan shirt with Hanes clothing. No one is Jordaned or Meadow Lark Lemoned from a laying on of their hands, however bear will move you. Dress in any of these covers or be exposed as yourself as He Who Wears Only His Name. It is possible that you stand exposed in The Name or you stow away in a veil. Gatherings work as covers to forestall exposure, as though there were some different option from The Name to remain in, yet for the human there isn’t. It may be the scene and the racial memory of scene that â€Å"my guardians and grandparents knew† (Schubnell, Conversations, 46). â€Å"I feel profoundly about the scene and I imply that truly. I think it is significant for an individual to grapple with scene. I think that’s significant; it is a way to knowing oneself† (45). So it comes down to the significance of scene as well, yet this is intellectualized. The genuine inquiry is, what is the importance of wild? Shallow Existence in the Modern World Much of this is outside today, Bear, scene, even family line have been subbed with characters of no reason to analyze. The demolition of the conventional in inborn social orders and each acclimatized subgroup is a negative. Digestion is rarely acceptable, in spite of the fact that to state it that uncovered is hostile. This is additionally the point in that First Convocation of Indian Scholars (Ed.by Rupert Costo, 1970). In noting Hopi Charles Loloma about how to expect the conventional personality Momaday says, â€Å"I imagine that every one of us who understands that the local customary qualities are significant has an extraordinary commitment to persuade the youthful of that, who might be faltering with alternatives†¦ [of] the prevailing society which is wrecking the world in which it lives† (9). â€Å"It’s truly up to the more established people†(10) to distinguish â€Å"the threat of shallow presence in the cutting edge world† (10). To counter shallow presence he says â€Å"they have an essential commitment to inform their youngsters and grandkids regarding the conventional world, and attempt to show them by model and let them know expressly that there is an alternative accessible to them, and that they’re damn nitwits on the off chance that they don’t benefit themselves of it† (10). Cultural assimilation Thus cultural assimilation is â€Å"a sort of single direction process in which the Indian stops to be an Indian and becomes white man† (10). It is more extensive than that as well, the PA German stopped to act naturally and turned into an English-American. Cultural assimilation to the cutting edge made an interpretation of intends to take the birth ceremony character of the conventional, its language and customs and make the local a mascot of the advanced. There is a persistent uncovering of the Caucasoid in each subgroup that absorbs, regardless of whether Pennsylvania German, Hispanic, dark, Indian. The anthropologists ought to unearth themselves to give them something to do, since they in any case are the creators and following pony for the advanced against the customary, searching for power by taking it. Present day here isn't the disparaging it appears if the local brings his custom into it to return what is taken, or as Momaday says, that â€Å"it is a great idea to go into the enemy’s camp† (12). Take his ponies! Be that as it may, he has taken the youngsters! Pull Out the Light Poles That stated, it stays to take in convention from the senior. Even with radical devastation this requires more than exertion, it takes give up. Without give up the conventional kicks the bucket. Take your pick, you can think like Katie Couric and all the like spokespersons for the cutting edge on Charlie Rose, or like granddad. Momaday says it is an obligation to show the youthful. He addresses the elder’s hesitance: â€Å"I wonder in the event that you have any thought of why they quieted down at one point that way, why they won’t converse with you† (15)? Charles Loloma, the Hopi, had said that when the force organization introduced electric shafts forcibly â€Å"the individuals came out and pulled the posts all retreat. These individuals didn’t need the electricity'†(15). This is emblematic of the entire transmission of culture of the cutting edge against the conventional. At the point when the foe enters the local camp it is called redemption, however is truly robbery of the kid. It is decimation of the convention, which is clear when white evangelists go to New Guinea however obviously not when the Internet sells informal organization. You need to live it, not be interested of it. Battle Against Electricity! Ben Barney, a Navajo, says he had a granddad who showed him until the age of eight, however when he kicked the bucket he couldn’t discover a substitution. Another says, â€Å"my granddad passed on, and he was one of the last men in the town who knew the entire custom pattern of tunes. He passed on without letting me or my dad, or any of us record any of it. I think he felt that this thing that he had was excessively valuable to simply give out, and have it presented to somebody whom he never knew well. Furthermore, he’d preferably kick the bucket with it over have that transpire. It appears to me he was stating, you’re not going to live it. You’re one of these individuals that’s battling for the power. (I am not, in fact)† (17). So the pass to the customary, the general (! ) is that you need to live it, not be interested of it. Give up to the customary! On the off chance that you won't give up, and the older folks have any pride, they take it to the grave in distress. In any case, it isn't to be concentrated by post docs. It is to be lived. What number of youthful think their older folks exceed the cutting edge? Lifeway That you need to live it goes far toward knowing both wild and character. Living isn't a scholarly capacity. â€Å"But he was stating, you’re one of these individuals who are battling for this. My kin never had power. We never experienced that way. What's more, on the off chance that I give you my lifeway, in the event that I let you know my lifeway, you’re going to sit and chuckle at me, in light of the fact that you’re giggling at any rate just by your behavior† (17). Just among the remainders of American clans does anybody dare along these lines to challenge the cutting edge. Different subgroups grasp it like a medication. The existence way is an iPhone. The older folks won’t address this, â€Å"naturally they won't let you know. That is to say, they can’t. I can perceive any reason why he felt it is extremely unlikely to impart understanding; its pith, its truth. I accept he was stating: I could give you words, and you could put them down, yet that wouldn’t mean the equivalent thing† (17). Is this reality versus the virtual? The track of a bear versus a computer game? These things are significant in the event that you need to have anything left on the earth that isn’t homogeneous and exchangeable. Like children. Everything said here of the American clans moves to each family and subculture. 2. Momaday maintains a strategic distance from the satiric in his work, however it is a satiric frequent like an apparition waterway in each knoll, woods and stream the late spring evenings after the predators came. At that point a froth showed up at the leave funnels of plants along the upper Allegheny. It is sufficiently hard to name Bear and Wilderness when those resulting covers upon covers conceal exposed being. Give up. Stand up and strip, admit, at that point stoop! Wild trees, gullies, streams and things under and in them, shrieks in the night, wheat, bear, porcupine are images to show what they are rely on, something different, life reflects that open entryways and close the manner in which we live. Just the sun has gotten away from our domain. The sun got away the nano stories that seine the air in a net, to remove earth. The most effective method to Know and Recognize the Alien These picture veils are a definitive reality that deny we are predators or outsiders. On the off chance that you need to realize the outsider proceed to be one. Sit in the Mogollon. Do you have a place? Discover a bear. It is safe to say that he is your companion? Individuals meander out constantly, light flames to be found, yet the ones that aren’t discovered bone up. Coyote Wound Dresser stopped for a moment to chat with Walt Whitman, Wound Dresser, however things didn't end up being admirably for Whitman. The outsider can't be displayed, yet it is understandable if Unknown. Iâ€

Approaches to Management Free Essays

Ways to deal with MANAGEMENT Dr. M. Thenmozhi Professor Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036 E-mail: mtm@iitm. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ways to deal with Management or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now air conditioning. in APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Empirical Approach Human Behavior Approach Social System Approach Decision Theory Approach Mathematical Approach Socio-Technical Systems Approach Systems Approach Contingency Approach Operational Approach REASONS PROBLEMS 1) Semantic issues in the executives writing. 2) Contributions from various orders. 3) Misunderstanding of standards. Experimental APPROACH †¢ ††††Investigation of administrative encounters and cases(mgt) Contributors: Earnest Dale, Mooney Reiley, urwick. Highlights Study of Managerial Experiences Managerial experience went from participationer to understudies for coherence in information the board. Investigation of Successful disappointment cases help practicising administrators. Hypothetical research joined with commonsense encounters. †¢ †Uses Learning through understanding of others †¢ ††Limitations No Contribution for the improvement of the executives as a control Situations of past not equivalent to introduce. HUMAN Behavior APPROACH †¢ ††Organization as individuals ) Interpersonal Behavior Approach †Individual Psychology b) Group Behavior Approach †Organization Behavior †¢ ††††Features Draws intensely from brain research social science. Comprehend human relations. Accentuation on more prominent profitability through inspiration great human relations Motivation, administration, participative administration bunch elements are center of this methodology. HUMAN Behavior APPROACH Contd.. †¢ Uses †Demonstrates how the board can be viable by applying information on association conduct. †¢ Contributors †Maslow, Herzberg, Vroom, Mc Cleland, Argyris, Likert, Lewin, Mc Gregor, and so forth. Confinements †Treating the executives as equal to human conduct. †Talks about association conduct in ambiguous terms. SOCIAL SYSTEM APPROACH †¢ Understanding the conduct of gatherings people. Highlights 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Social System, an arrangement of social Relationship exist among outside and inward condition of the association. Formal Organization †Cultural connections of social gatherings working inside the association. Co-activity vital Efforts coordinated †amicability between objectives of association objectives of gat herings. SOCIAL SYSTEM APPROACH Contd†¦ †¢ Contributors †Pareto, Chester Barnard †¢ Uses †Organizational choices ought not be founded on wants of one gathering alone however ought to mirror the interests of the considerable number of gatherings. †¢ Limitations †Broader than the executives its training †Overlooks numerous administration ideas standards procedures that are imperative to rehearsing directors. Choice THEORY APPROACH †¢ Manager †Decision producer †¢ Organization †Decision making unit. †¢ Features †Management is dynamic. †Members of Organization †leaders and issue solvers. Dynamic †control point in the board †Increasing productivity †the nature of choice †MIS, process strategies of dynamic are the topic of study. Choice THEORY APPROACH †¢ Contributors †Simon, Cyert, Forrester, and so forth †¢ Uses †Tools for settling on appropriate choices in organisations. †¢ Limitation †Does not take the all out perspective on the executives †Decision making †one part of the executives MATHEMATICAL APPROACH †¢ Management-legitimate element Actions-Mathematical images, Relationships and quantifiable information. Highlights 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Critical thinking component with the assistance of scientific apparatuses and methods. Issues Expressed in numerical images. Factors in the executives †evaluated. Degree †Decision making, framework investigation some part of human conduct. Instruments †Operations examine ,recreation and so forth. Scientific APPROACH Cont.. †¢ Contributors †Newman, Russell Ackoff, Charles Hitch, and so forth †¢ Uses †Provided Exactness in the executives discipline. †¢ Limitations †Not a different school †Technique in dynamic. SOCIO - TECHNICAL SYSTEMS APPROACH †¢ Features †Social technicals frameworks interface. This connection is significant for hierarchical adequacy. †Organization †administered by social laws just as mental powers. Specialized parts of association adjusted by the social angles. †¢ Contributors †Trist, Bamforth, Emery and so forth †¢ Uses †Organisational adequacy relies upon taking a gander at individuals and their collaborations and furthermore at the specialized condition where they work. †Change in innovation †Change in social connections at work place SOCIO - TECHNICAL SYSTEMS APPROACH †¢ Limitations ††††Lack of all out administrative view Concentrate on plant or other creation framework No new commitment People mindful about the job of innovation of the social arrangement of the work place Frameworks APPROACH †¢ An endeavor Man-Made framework Internal parts Achieve set up objectives External parts Achieve exchange with its condition Manager incorporates his accessible offices with objective accomplishment. †¢ Uses †Quick Perception †Better Planning †¢ Limitations †Complicated †Expensive CONTIGENCY SCHOOL †¢ In creating the board ideas the earth inside which the ideas are to be applied must be thought of. †¢ Internal condition †Structure, Processess, Technology. †¢ External Environment †Social, Economic, Political and so on †¢ Features Appropriateness of an administration strategy relies upon circumstance. †On the off chance that †Then methodology. OPERATIONAL APPROACH †¢ Management is a procedure. †¢ Universalist/Classist/Traditional Approach. †¢ This school focuses on the job and elements of supervisors and distils the standards to be trailed by them. †¢ Features †††††Functions of directors stay same Functions of the board center of good administration Framework of the board Principles of the board †¢ Contributors †Fayol, Lyndall Urwick ,Harold Koontz, Newman, Mc Farland, Taylor. †¢ Uses †Flexible viable yet not all inclusive. The most effective method to refer to Approaches to Management, Papers

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Biotechnology - Essay Example In the paper, Dickos (2011) gives a detail record of the foundation of the science behind the different hereditary built creatures. The current administrative structure existing through organizations like FDA is inspected and admonishes that its power to manage new creature drugs (NADs) ought to be completely executed. The paper analyzes the issues with the current administrative plan in the light of three ongoing models concerning the GE creatures. Beginning with the primary business GE food the Flavr Savr tomato in 1994, individuals have controlled the hereditary cosmetics of in excess of 60 plants and creatures to present both agronomically useful attributes like illness and irritation opposition and furthermore for wholesome advantages like adjusted oil in soybean. While GE life forms opens up incalculable advantages including large scale manufacturing of gainful hormones and proteins and expanding the dietary benefit of the item, Dickos (2011) additionally cautions the danger of unintended impacts of the controlled qualities which can bring about the development of changed metabolites and furthermore wellbeing dangers like harmfulness, ecological hazard and can end up being hurtful for the creature itself. The paper gives the contextual investigation of three GE creatures the GloFish as pet, the ATryn Goat as medication and, the AquAdvantage Salmon as food give prime guides to assessing FDA’s 2009 Guidance and it additionally raises the worry of non-marking of GE items by FDA. Dick additionally gives essential proposal to appropriate administration of advancement and utilization of GE creatures and items. A comparable article about the advancement of hereditarily adjusted dairy animals to deliver more advantageous milk was accounted for in The Telegraph (2012, June 17) by Richard Gray. Hereditarily changed bovine fit for creating milk which can be expended even by individuals with lactose narrow mindedness and a second creature whose milk

Analysis Of Capital Asset Pricing Model Scenarios Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Diversification refers to the strategies of reducing economic risk by investing in assets whose performance is not affected by the same economic variables. A group of assets forms a portfolio. A company can have two types of economic risks; financial risks and total operating risks. Financial risk results from use of debt capital in the companys structure and it is usually measured using the gearing ratio. Gearing ratio is found by dividing total debt capital with equity and then multiplying the quotient with a hundred percent. The higher the gearing ratio the higher the risk The total operating risk is the fluctuation of the companys expected earnings of portfolio due to the nature of the industry in which the company operates. Total risk is a combination of systematic and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is the variation in return of securities due to factors which systematically affect all firms adversely such as war, recession and high interest rate. Systematic r isks are therefore not diversifiable and the concept of diversification cannot apply to them. Based on this argument then, it is correct to say that a large fire that relentlessly affects three major U.S. cites is a systematic risk and systematic risks are not diversifiable. Unsystematic risk is the variation in return of a company or a security due to factors unique or specific to a particular company or portfolio. These are the factors such as legal suits, winning or losing in a major contract, successful or unsuccessful marketing strategy. Since these events are random, they can be eliminated by diversification where bad events in one firm will be offset by a good event in the other. A significant anticipated increase in oil prices and a major legal suit against a public company are unsystematic risks which can be eliminated by portfolio diversification. Factors affecting the efficiency of a portfolio include the number of securities forming the portfolio and the nature of relationship between return of security forming the portfolio. Research has shown that between twenty and twenty five well selected securities will form an efficient portfolio. The nature of relationship between return of security forming the portfolio can either be positive or negative. Security returns are assumed to have a negative relationship if a given economic factor affects their performance in the opposite direction. Therefore for risk diversification negative relationship is recommended. Capital asset pricing model Given that the return of asset i is 10%, the risk free rate is 3% and the Beta (b) for Asset I is 1.5 the expected rate of return of the market portfolio is given by: Expected return of market portfolio will be abbreviated as E_Rm Beta for asset I will be abbreviated as B_i Risk free rate will be abbreviated as R_f Market return for asset I will be abbreviated as R_i E_Rm = R_f + B_i (R_i- R_f ) E_Rm = 3% + 1.5 (10% 3%) = 13.5 If the expected rate of return on asset j is 14%, the Beta of the asset is 1.5 and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12% then by rearranging the CAPM we can find the risk free rate. 12% = R_f + 1.5 (14% -? R?_f ) 21%-12%=1.5 R_f- ? R?_f 0.5 ? R?_f = 9 ? R?_f = 18% The Beta of an entire market portfolio is usually equal to one therefore the Beta of a portfolio containing half of the stocks in the entire market is zero point five (0.5) Message of CAPM to corporate and investors CAPM allows the analyst to split the total risk of security into portions namely diversifiable and non diversifiable risk. It provides a framework for measuring systematic risk of an individual security and relating it to the systematic risk of a well diversified portfolio. CAPM states that the risk that remains after diversification can be measured by the degree to which the given stock tends to move up and down in the market (the sensitivity of the returns to changes in market portf olio). Systematic risk can be measured by Beta factor. To investors and corporate CAPM allows them to identify extent of diversifiable risk in their portfolio and contrasts this risk to an ideal portfolio. CAPM also allows investors and corporate apply the security market line (SML). The tradeoff between market risk and return in a well diversified portfolio is represented by the security market line. This is important for corporate as they strive to achieve optimal market portfolio in order to achieve the best return and attract investors. SML is similar to capital market line (CML) except in the following ways; CML deals with total risk as measured by standard deviation while SML deals with systematic risk as measured by beta factor. The CML deals with efficient portfolios while the SML deals with individual security. Since investors deal with individual securities they can apply SML. Corporations can use CML since they are interested in total risk. The main message of CAPM is therefore; a market portfolio is representative of all the securities in the market, a security with a Beta factor equal to one means all securities in the market are represented in the in the portfolio, a security with a Beta factor more than one is said to be more sensitive and less than one is sad to be less sensitive. The risk free rate is represented by the treasury bills and government bonds rate of return.

The Message Hidden Within Romeo and Juliet Essay - 520 Words

Even in most dire situations, morals and messages are encrypted into the very soul of the occasion. Throughout different time periods, it’s imminent that these lessons are learned, all the way from the times of the Mayans and the Aztecs to the present day of technology and relationship-confusion. However, in the many eras of the supposed â€Å"morals,† it is mostly profound in Shakespearean times, and more specifically, in Shakespearean plays themselves. One heavy example of this is of course a story of â€Å"...Fair Verona, where we lay our scene. two star-crossed lovers... (Act I Prologue)† Even through the twists in the plot, the comedy, and the dramatic overview, it delivers numerous positive messages. In the play, The Tragedy of Romeo and†¦show more content†¦And if you do not, then I shall no longer be a Capulet... (Act :)† Juliet moreover expresses this more than Romeo does throughout, due to Capulet being more controlling than Montague. The biggest climaxes of the rebellion are when Juliet marries Romeo, and when she denies her father to marry County Paris. Lastly, the overall summary of the play is based off of one word: a tragedy; however, it couldn’t be possible without the obvious subdivision on the entire performance, which is none other than love. Obviously, love is an entirety of tyranny throughout the play, and some even say caused the grudges between the feuding families. It’s clearly shown when Romeo says, â€Å"This war is not one of hate, but one of love (Act:)†Whenever something of that nature is mentioned or suggested in the play, the outcome never ends well. Even the overall play starts with love, and ends with suicide of the very same people. Though love may be a virtue to some, it is nothing but destruction to most. Throughout a play of lust, tyranny, hate, and tragedies, Romeo and Juliet continues to be one of the most celebrated novels of all time. 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Mehar Hashmi . British Literature Romanticism To Present

Mehar Hashmi British Literature: Romanticism to Present Professor Duncan Hasell May 4, 2017 Great Expectations of Being Earnest In a class-based society, where your class will determine the rest of your life and who you will marry, what is better to improve in social class, hence improving all aspects of your life but at the price of sacrificing your moral code and ethics towards the people that are there for you and love you or to be honest, gentle, loyal, and respectfully to everyone around you even if you don’t get the thing you cherish and hold dearly? That’s the theme of the novel, Great Expectation by Charles Dickens, mocking the class-system that British empire utilized during the Victorian Era that he lived in. Stating that†¦show more content†¦Even when was pursuing to become a â€Å"gentlemen† he showed this excellent quality of kindness, in the case as he used his own birthday allowance to help Hebert get a job. However, Pip does change do he him falling in love with Estella. This is due to the fact, that both of them aren’t in the same social class and stature. So, Pip starts having â€Å"Great Expectations† for himself in the sense he wants to become a part of higher society so he can win Estella and end up with her in. Due to this, he becomes more resentful the life he has and in a sense, betrays the people that truly care for him in his pursuit of trying to become a gentleman. The first sign of this is seen when he was going to get the fortune to move to London. He started acting snobbish and got the mentality that he is good for the place is currently in and too good for those around him. This got further worse in the novel, where to the point where he starts seeing those he loved as lower and embarrassed by them being around him. For example, when Joe came over to check on him he felt that way to the person that is his father figure and idol. In the pursuit of the high li fe, he was becoming lower than the people he got embarrassed by. He when he goes back to visit Joe and his country friends he has that feeling of embarrassment as if he was better person since he

Project Management Methodologies And Critical Evaluation - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Methodologies And Critical Evaluation. Answer: Definition of project management methodologies and critical Evaluation As defined by Leau et al (2012), theproject management methodology is a mix of rigorously defined and logically related methods, practices and procedures. This logical combination helps in determining the best way to develop a plan, control and at the end to deliver a project through the continuous implementation process. In this way a project can be successfully completed and terminated. On the other hand, according to Kerzner and Kerzner, (2017), aproject management methodology is a systematic approach to counter the risks related to the projects so that project teams follow a planned approach in order to attain the predefined goals and objectives through the project. Presently there are numerousproject management methodologies that are selected and used according to the complexity and requirement of the projects. Some of these methodologies are Waterfall, PRINCE2, PMBOK, Scrum etc. Role of project management methodology in project management In any project theproject management methodology helps the project team to control and manage the project through an effective decision making process. In this way, the methodologies ensure the success of used processes, tasks, techniques as well as technologies (Jamali Oveisi, 2016). In other words, it can be said that a project management methodology provides a skeleton for the project managers to describe the stages and process in depth. It helps in specifying the schedule of the different tasks, deliverables according to the client specification and budget of the project. Stages like the planning, resource allocation, scoping of realistic expectations for the projects and the required tasks helpful in completing project successfully. With the efficient sopping of the project deliverables and resource allocation it becomes easy to complete the project in the scheduled time and budget. The initiation, planning, execution, monitoring phase helps in systematic implementation of different tasks or processes provides the project team to have a logical break required for important decision making. Selection of the project management methodology Selection and role of the methodology in the project management For this section we have selected the PRINCE2 project management methodology. This methodology mainly depends on the business justification while dividing a project into multiple easily manageable stages. In addition to that this methodology provides flexibility at different phases of the project. The main features of this project management methodology includes, product based approach for planning of the project, predefined organization structure for the project team, flexibility which may be used at any appropriate level of the project. The PRINCE2 can help and benefit the project team in following ways. The PRINCE2 provides a consistent, common approach for managing the project, organized and controlled start of the project. In addition to that, it also provides consistent reviews of progress in the project against the project plan. In addition to the, the PRINCE2 also helps in defining roles and responsibilities for the different team members of the project team. In this way, the team members will know exactly for what or which deliverable they are responsible (Jamali Oveisi, 2016). In addition to that project team constantly focuses on the quality of the project. Deliverables after each stage is continuously checked against requirements of the project. Comparison and contrast between the PMBOK and PRINCE2 Appropriate knowledge of PMBOK methodology and its different processes helpful for elimination and identification risks related to the project which may be faced by project team in the project lifecycle. In the similar way PRINCE2 project methodology helps in risk identification and elimination as it divides the whole project in multiple controllable segments. Again in case of the resources allocation and scheduling of the different tasks, both the methodologies in somehow similar manner (Boud, Cohen Sampson, 2014). Like PMBOK methodology ensures that the team does not face these type of issues by determining and setting achievable goals and objectives for a project. On the other hand, the PRINCE2 methodology works in a related manner and resources as well as budget are planned at start of a project. Difference between the PMBOK and PRINCE2 One of the advantages of PRINCE2 of the PMBOK project management methodology is, the progress of the project can be studied on a consistent basis during execution phase. In case of PMBOK, it seems difficult to control the deliverables and process of execution during the execution phase (Chaves et al., 2016). PRINCE2 methodology mainly deals with planned project implementation process, whereas in case of PMBOK methodology, it has thoughtful usage in learning the different project management processes. Evaluation of the role of PRINCE2 in PLC Project life cycle refers to all the steps involved from the start to finish of a project. The selection of the methodology for a project is highly associated with the steps of the project life cycle (PLC). Basically the ICT projects have different phases like initiation, planning, development and deployment or closure of the project. PRINCE 2 is an ICT project management methodology which is used worldwide for controlling and managing every stages of a project. This methodology helps to understand and control the flow of a project to achieve the desired level of success. According to Matos Lopes (2013), following PRINCE 2 as the method of project helps to minimize the risks involved in different stages of project. The stages of PLC included in the PRINCE 2 methodology are initiation of the project, stage boundaries, ad hoc direction and closure of the project. It can be concluded that the PRINCE 2 methodology is related with the PLC in terms of controlling pf the stages of an ICT project. It helps to manage the flow of a project by segregating the total work into several particular phases. The stages of PLC and PRINCE 2 are different from each other but the end goals are same. References Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. 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